The chemical it contains, sotolon, is responsible for the sweet scent it exudes. Trigonella foenumgraecum commonly known as fenugreek is a plant. Gastroprotective effect of fenugreek seeds trigonella foenum graecum on experimental gastric ulcer in rats. Fenugreek is as one of the oldest cultivated medicinal plants identified in written history, and further studies evaluated that the seeds and leaves of fenugreek having antioxidant properties2. The species is hermaphrodite has both male and female organs and is pollinated by insects. Fenugreek trigonella foenumgraecum is used to treat a number of conditions ranging from skin conditions, to diabetes to digestive conditions. The seeds are very nourishing and are given to convalescents and to encourage weight gain, especially in anorexia. Fenugreek is much used in herbal medicine, especially in north africa, the middle east and india. Fenugreek seeds have been used in traditional medicine to augment breast milk supply. It is not known whether components of the herb are transferred to the infant via breast milk. Phytochemical analysis for the important chemical constituents from ethanolic extract was carried out. Trigonella foenumgraecum is an angiosperm plant that. Apart from its medicinal properties fenugreek also used as condiment, incense, as well as used to embalm mummies. Pharmacological effects of trigonella foenumgraecum l.
Trigonella corniculata cultivated fenugreek pfaf plant database. Based on article 16d1, article 16f and article 16h of directive 200183ec as amended traditional use draft. Therapeutic uses of fenugreek trigonella foenumgraecum l. Find, read and cite all the research you need on researchgate. A study of the chemical composition and the biological active. Assessment report on trigonella foenumgraecum semen. The plant is an aromatic herbaceous annual, widely cultivated in mediterranean countries and asia. Jul 07, 2016 fenugreek is also called methi in hindi and its botanical name is trigonella foenum graecum. Many drugs are commercially available for use in the management of diabetes. Higher insulin production may decrease the amounts of sugar that stay in the blood for many individuals. International journal of pharmacognosy and chinese medicine vijay danapur, et al.
Food, medicinal and nutraceutical properties of fenugreek trigonella foenumgraecum l. Trigonella foenumgraecum fenugreek, sicklefruit fenugreek. Many of these plants are used in standardized plant extracts. Antidiabetic ffects of leaves of trigonella foenumgraecum l fenugreek. Community herbal monograph on trigonella foenum graecum l. An annual plant, fenugreek grows to an average height of two feet. Fenugreek with the scientific name of trigonella foenumgraceum l and with leaves consisting of 3 small obovate to oblong leaflets is an annual herbaceous plant of the fabaceae family. Antidiabetic effect of fenugreek seed powder solution. It is believed to have originated in southeastern europe or southwestern asian countries10. Jul 04, 2015 fenugreek, a plant cultivated around the world, comes from the fabaceae family. The genus, trigonella, is a greek word which means three angled and the word fenugreek which is derived from foenumgraecum means greek hay. Fenugreek trigonella foenumgraecum medicinal plants.
Fenugreek, a plant cultivated around the world, comes from the fabaceae family. A number of epidemiological studies and laboratory research have unraveled the biological actions of fenugreek. Discussion in working party on community monographs and community list mlwp march 2010. Fenugreek simple english wikipedia, the free encyclopedia. Ancient literature, religious scripture, travel records, and anecdotes from different continents and from different periods of human history record a wide variety of medicinal properties associated with trigonella foenum. This study aimed at determining the physicochemical properties of fenugreek seeds in order to ascertain its quality as a food and medicinal agent.
Medicinal action and uses of fenugreek like allergies, appetiteloss of. Physiological and pharmaceutical effects of fenugreek. Fenugreek leaves and seeds are consumed in different countries around the world for different purposes such as medicinal uses antidiabetic, lowering blood. Fabaceae, a seed spice used to enhance flavor, color and texture of food, is employed for medicinal purposes in many traditional systems. Fenugreek trigonella foenum graecum is used to treat a number of conditions ranging from skin conditions, to diabetes to digestive conditions. Jun 30, 2014 fenugreek showed antiulcer and hypoglycemic actions in mice.
Trigonella foenum graecum seeds are bitter to taste and are known for a long time for their medicinal qualities 21, 23, 24. Fenugreek is also called methi in hindi and its botanical name is trigonella foenumgraecum. Review article pharmacological actions and potential uses of. Methi possibly got this name based upon its use as a fodder crop prior to the discovery of its medicinal values in ancient egypt kowalchik, 1998. Fenugreek is often used as a herb the leaves and spice the seeds, also called methi. Trigonella foenumgraecum health effects and herbal facts. The leaves and seeds, which mature in long pods, are used to prepare extracts or powders for medicinal use. Medicinal plants and their uses medicinal herbs home. It is an essential part of indian spices and used in food not only for enhancing the taste of the food, but it also provides some prevention health benefits. Of these the, antidiabetic properties of the seeds have been investigated the. Its seeds and leaves are common ingredients in dishes from the indian subcontinent, where it is known as methi. Pathak department of pharmacy, barkatullah university, bhopalm. Ars germplasm resources information network trfo80 integrated taxonomic information system.
However, their side effects and high costs underscore the need for herbal alternative drugs. Fenugreek is often used as a herb the leaves and spice the seeds, also called methi medicinal uses. It is in flower from june to august, and the seeds ripen from august to september. There are not very many people with arthritis in india. For antiinflammatory activity, the formalininduced edema model was used. It is known for its medicinal qualities such as antidiabetic, anticarcinogenic, hypocholesterolemic, antioxidant, and immunological activities. Shashikumar jn, champawat ps, mudgal vd, jain sk, deepak s, and mahesh k abstract fenugreek trigonella foenumgraecum is a legume and it has been used as a spice throughout the world to enhance the sensory quality of foods. Fenugreek trigonella foenumgraecum commonly known as methi is. Pdf the health benefits of trigonella foenumgraecum. Uses, side effects, interactions, dosage, and warning. This study investigated the effect of trigonella foenumgraecum seed powder solution on. Medicinal action and uses of fenugreek like allergies, appetiteloss of catarrhbronchial, cholesterolhigh, diabetic retinopathy, gas, gastric. India is one of the major producers of the trigonella foenumgraecum l. Medicinal uses of fenugreek trigonella foenumgraecum vox.
A fairly common food, condiment and medicinal plant, it is widely cultivated for its edible seed in warm temperate to tropical regions, there are some named varieties. It is mainly used as medicinal plant, particularly in north africa, the middle east and india. It is native to the eastern mediterranean but is cultivated worldwide. Sheet size 3,53,8 cm long, the share of the plate obratnojajtsevidnye, narrowed to the basis. Antidiabetic effects of leaves of trigonella foenum graecum.
The leaves are used as an herb, the seeds as a spice, and the leaves, sprouts and microgreens are all used as a vegetable. The crop extends to central asia and north africa, and more recently it has been successfully grown in central europe, the uk, and north america. Fenugreek also known as methi in hindi, has its botanical name as trigonella foenumgraecum. Trigonella foenumgraecum is an annual plant in the family fabaceae, with leaves consisting of three small obovate to oblong leaflets. Investigating therapeutic potential of trigonella foenumgraecum l. Fenugreek methi trigonella foenumgraecum benefits, uses.
Fenugreek trigonella foenumgraecum herbal information. Plants profile for trigonella foenumgraecum sicklefruit. This was a placebocontrolled study of a combination of fenugreek and ginger in healthy subjects, subjects with coronary artery disease cad, and subjects with noninsulindependent diabetes mellitus niddm, the last group with or without cad. Review article pharmacological actions and potential uses of trigonella foenum graecum. Pdf trigonella foenumgraecum commonly known as fenugreek is. Fenugreek trigonella foenumgraecum oral side effects. Fenugreek seeds have been used in traditional cuisines and traditional medicines of many nations of the mediterranean region and the middle east.
The stems in the early development of direct, in the fruiting stage polagaya. To explore the characteristics, medicinal uses and prescribing considerations of this herb in more detail, check out the references indicated. Trigonella foenum graecum is a annual growing to 0. Antidiabetic ffects of leaves of trigonella foenum graecum l fenugreek. A trigonella foenum graecum seed is good source of protein, fat, ash, crude fibre, minerals and vitamins. A study of the chemical composition and the biological. Trigonella foenumgraceum l urmia university of medical siences. Trigonella foenumgraecum is an erect, sometimes ascending, looselybranched annual plant growing 40 80cm tall74.
As a valuable medicinal plant article pdf available in international journal of advanced biological and biomedical research august 20 with 1,557 reads. Presence of complex array of important phytochemicals renders fenugreek as one of the important medicinal plants. Committee on herbal medicinal products hmpc assessment report on trigonella foenumgraecum l. Food, medicinal and nutraceutical trigonella foenum. A trigonella foenumgraecum seed is good source of protein, fat, ash, crude fibre, minerals and vitamins. Review article general overview of medicinal plants.
The health benefits and medicinal properties of herbal food products are known since antiquity. Phytochemical screening, antimicrobial and antioxidant. Fenugreek is a plant from the family fabaceae that grows anywhere around the world. Studies on the physicochemical properties of fenugreek. Committee on herbal medicinal products hmpc community herbal monograph on trigonella foenumgraecum l. Asian journal of pharmaceutical and clinical research vol. Read more about the prescription drug fenugreek trigonella foenum graecum oral. The potential of fenugreek trigonella foenumgraecum as a functional food and nutraceutical and its effects on glycemia and lipidemia. Fenugreek trigonella foenumgraecum is a medicinal plant that originates from the areas from north africa to india. Fenugreek is a widely used herbal agent, but data are insufficient to determine its efficacy and safety. Medicinal uses of fenugreek trigonella foenumgraecum. Future prospects of medicinal plants there is a promising future of medicinal plants as there are about half million plants around the world, and most of them are not investigated.
Consumer information about the medication fenugreek trigonella foenum graecum oral, includes side effects, drug interactions, recommended dosages, and storage information. Trigonella corniculata cultivated fenugreek pfaf plant. Jan 18, 2016 the genus, trigonella, is a greek word which means three angled and the word fenugreek which is derived from foenumgraecum means greek hay. Antimicrobial activity of trigonella foenumgraecum extract was carried out using agar well diffusion method by the zone of inhibition on nutrient agar. Pdf on apr 1, 2014, jasim n alasadi and others published therapeutic uses of fenugreek trigonella foenumgraecum l. Investigating therapeutic potential of trigonella foenum. Fenugreek trigonella foenumgraecum is a legume and it has been used as a spice throughout the world to enhance the sensory quality of foods. Has 675 biological activities, 2 ethnobotanical uses. Preliminary phytochemical and pharmacognostic studies on a well known. Review article pharmacological actions and potential uses.
Fenugreek also known as methi in hindi, has its botanical name as trigonella foenum graecum. Various names of trigonella foenum graecum botanical classification of t. Fenugreek contains an amino acid called 4hydroxyisoleucine, which appears to increase the bodys production of insulin when blood sugar levels are high. In this context, fenugreek trigonella foenum graecum l. The leaves and seeds of methi indian name have been used extensively to prepare extracts and powders for medicinal uses. Oct 02, 2019 fenugreek is used by some people to help lower blood sugar or cholesterol levels. Health benefits of fenugreek trigonella foenumgraecum. Preliminary phytochemical and pharmacognostic studies on a. This plant has medicinal alkaloids, steroid compounds, and sapogenins and many uses have been mentioned for this plant in traditional. Fenugreek trigonella foenumgraecum leguminosse is a selfpollinating crop, which is a native plant of the indian subcontinent and the eastern mediterranean region.
Antidiabetic effects of leaves of trigonella foenum. Some people believe fenugreek helps to encourage lactation in breastfeeding women and helps with signs of menopause. Trigonella foenumgraecum is one of the medicinal plants which are important in the management of diabetes mellitus. Herbal substances binomial scientific name of the plant, including plant part. Regular consumption of fenugreek increases the risk for. Pdf therapeutic uses of fenugreek trigonella foenumgraecum l. Kasuri methi is very famous for its amazing fragrance and also used for culinary preparations8.
It is mainly used as medicinal plant, particularly in. It plays a vital role in indian spices which is used to enhance the taste of food and also prevents various health problems. Fenugreek facts, health benefits and nutritional value. Drinking one cup of fenugreek tea every day, made from the leaves, is said to stop the uncomfortable feeling of arthritis. This study investigated the effect of trigonella foenumgraecum seed powder solution on the lipid profile of newly diagnosed type ii diabetic patients. Medical uses fenugreek has been used to lower blood glucose levels in diabetics and to lower high cholesterol and blood lipid levels. Very terse details of medicinal uses of plants with a wide range of references and details of research into the plants. It has also been used to increase fiber in the diet, to reduce inflammation, and to aid digestion. Hyperthermia was induced by intraperitoneal injection of 20% wv aqueous suspension of brewers yeast. Fenugreek contains strong spicy and seasoning type sweet flavor7. Others use it to help increase appetite and reduce stomach problems like ulcers. The yields can be significant increase in quantity and quality through the suitable management of cultivation, irrigation and harvesting. Full of information on plant uses and habitats but heavy going for casual readers. The leaves and seeds, which mature in long pods, are used to prepare extracts or.
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